{"id":9608,"date":"2021-04-28T14:48:20","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T12:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/?page_id=9608"},"modified":"2021-04-28T21:17:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T19:17:59","slug":"notre-consommation-fait-la-difference","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/notre-consommation-fait-la-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"Notre consommation fait la diff\u00e9rence"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbcontent-moving-fade\u00a0\u00bb parallax_image=\u00a0\u00bb2959″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1619613853494{background: rgba(196,196,196,0.71) url(https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-erik-scheel-95425-1-scaled.jpg?id=9769);background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;*background-color: rgb(196,196,196) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbheader\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtxt-white\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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Climat<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n

Notre consommation fait la diff\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Notre consommation fait la diff\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/p>\n

Si la consommation dans les pays du Nord change la donne pour les paysans\u00b7ne\u00b7s de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9quitable, le commerce \u00e9quitable ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie toutefois pas qu\u2019aux productrices et producteurs sur place\u00a0: il nous permet aussi de consommer de mani\u00e8re climatoresponsable, car l\u2019agriculture paysanne est particuli\u00e8rement respectueuse du climat. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, ce sont en effet la culture et la transformation d\u2019un produit, et pas son transport, qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent la grande majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9missions de CO2<\/sub>. Or, la majorit\u00e9 de les produits du commerce \u00e9quitable sont achemin\u00e9s par bateau (c\u2019est le cas du caf\u00e9, du cacao et des textiles par exemple)\u00a0; les rares exceptions ne concernent que des denr\u00e9es rapidement p\u00e9rissables, qui sont import\u00e9es par avion (les roses et les ananas notamment).<\/p>\n

Gebana<\/a>, qui a men\u00e9 une vaste recherche pour d\u00e9terminer quel mod\u00e8le de consommation de fruits et l\u00e9gumes g\u00e9n\u00e8re le moins d\u2019\u00e9missions de CO2<\/sub>, a montr\u00e9 que contrairement \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on pourrait penser, ce n\u2019est pas la distance g\u00e9ographique qui est d\u00e9terminante, mais le fait de consommer des fruits et l\u00e9gumes de saison. Il ressort du bilan \u00e9cologique des bananes, par exemple, que 75\u00a0% des \u00e9missions sont produites durant leur culture d\u00e9j\u00e0, un chiffre qui atteint m\u00eame 90\u00a0% pour le caf\u00e9 et le riz. Le transport par bateau g\u00e9n\u00e8re certes une empreinte \u00e9cologique, mais ces \u00e9missions sont presque insignifiantes dans le bilan \u00e9cologique d\u2019un produit. Gebana a \u00e9tabli un calendrier des saisons<\/a> tr\u00e8s utile pour qui veut consommer de mani\u00e8re responsable\u00a0: on y voit quels produits sont de saison sur la plan\u00e8te, ce qui permet de limiter autant que possible les \u00e9missions de CO2<\/sub> g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par notre consommation.<\/p>\n

Les labels des membres de Swiss Fair Trade aident aussi \u00e0 faire le bon choix. Le label bioRe\u00ae Sustainable Textiles<\/a>, par exemple, garantit la neutralit\u00e9 carbone : il distingue des textiles en coton biologique produits de mani\u00e8re climatiquement neutre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des projets de compensation r\u00e9alis\u00e9s le long de la fili\u00e8re. On le trouve sur diverses marques internationales et, en Suisse, dans la gamme Coop Naturaline<\/a> surtout.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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Autres sujets<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Lorsque vous consommez des produits issus du commerce \u00e9quitable, vous soutenez les agriculteurs et favorisez la protection du climat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9636,"parent":4799,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"hauptseiten-kategorie":[358],"class_list":{"0":"post-9608","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hauptseiten-kategorie-climat"},"yoast_head":"\nNotre consommation fait la diff\u00e9rence - Swiss Fair Trade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/notre-consommation-fait-la-difference\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notre consommation fait la diff\u00e9rence - 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