{"id":7846,"date":"2020-04-30T16:10:37","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T14:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/?page_id=7846"},"modified":"2020-05-06T10:14:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T08:14:41","slug":"inegalites-nord-sud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/legalite-des-chances-grace-au-commerce-equitable\/inegalites-nord-sud\/","title":{"rendered":"In\u00e9galit\u00e9s Nord-Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbcontent-moving-fade\u00a0\u00bb parallax_image=\u00a0\u00bb2959″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1588752871574{background: rgba(196,196,196,0.71) url(https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/AdobeStock_Bauer-1-e1574863910933.jpeg?id=7502);background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;*background-color: rgb(196,196,196) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbheader\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtxt-white\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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In\u00e9galit\u00e9s Nord-Sud<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce international permet de faire produire des biens de la mani\u00e8re la plus \u00e9conomique possible et de les revendre le plus cher possible. Les familles paysannes du Sud n\u2019ont aucune chance contre les multinationales, qui peuvent en permanence relocaliser leur production l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle co\u00fbtera le moins. La pression sur les salaires est donc constante. De plus, de nombreux pays industrialis\u00e9s subventionnent leurs produits pour pouvoir les vendre bon march\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce sont l\u00e0 quelques-unes des raisons qui expliquent pourquoi bien des productrices et producteurs du Sud ne gagnent pas de quoi subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins et \u00e0 ceux de leur famille.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les conditions de travail indignes qui d\u00e9coulent des rapports de force le long de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement affectent surtout les personnes qui n\u2019ont pas la possibilit\u00e9 de faire respecter leurs droits, et particuli\u00e8rement des femmes, des enfants et des personnes appartenant \u00e0 des minorit\u00e9s ethniques.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le commerce \u00e9quitable tente de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ces in\u00e9galit\u00e9s\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • en payant des prix \u00e9quitables<\/span><\/b>, qui permettent aux productrices et producteurs de subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur niveau de vie,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • en entretenant des relations commerciales fond\u00e9es sur le long terme et le partenariat<\/span><\/b>, qui cr\u00e9ent pour les productrices et producteurs du Sud des d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s \u00e9quitables sur le march\u00e9 mondial et minimisent les risques inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 la production,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • en soutenant les coop\u00e9ratives ou regroupements de productrices et producteurs<\/span><\/b>, qui augmentent leurs capacit\u00e9s de production et leurs d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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    • en associant les personnes concern\u00e9es aux d\u00e9cisions<\/span><\/b> et en cr\u00e9ant des organes d\u00e9cisionnels repr\u00e9sentatifs,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • en leur garantissant l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des ressources<\/span><\/b> telles que la terre, les moyens de production et le capital,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • en leur permettant de se former.<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      Projets de nos membres<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      La lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce international permet de faire produire des biens de la mani\u00e8re la plus \u00e9conomique possible et de les revendre le plus cher possible. Les familles paysannes du Sud n\u2019ont aucune chance contre les multinationales, qui peuvent en permanence relocaliser leur production l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elle co\u00fbtera le moins. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7494,"parent":7755,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"hauptseiten-kategorie":[341],"class_list":{"0":"post-7846","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hauptseiten-kategorie-journee-mondiale-du-commerce-equitable"},"yoast_head":"\nIn\u00e9galit\u00e9s Nord-Sud - Swiss Fair Trade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/legalite-des-chances-grace-au-commerce-equitable\/inegalites-nord-sud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In\u00e9galit\u00e9s Nord-Sud - Swiss Fair Trade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La lib\u00e9ralisation du commerce international permet de faire produire des biens de la mani\u00e8re la plus \u00e9conomique possible et de les revendre le plus cher possible. 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