{"id":4799,"date":"2018-12-11T12:02:52","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T10:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/?page_id=4799"},"modified":"2022-04-22T11:37:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T09:37:21","slug":"climat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/","title":{"rendered":"Climat"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbcontent-moving-fade\u00a0\u00bb parallax_image=\u00a0\u00bb2959″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1648631487553{background: rgba(196,196,196,0.71) url(https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg?id=10584);background-position: center;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;*background-color: rgb(196,196,196) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbheader\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtxt-white\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

R\u00e9silience climatique et moyens de subsistance<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n

Les paysan\u00b7ne\u00b7s souffrent du changement climatique
\n<\/strong>R\u00e9silience et pr\u00e9servation du climat gr\u00e2ce au commerce \u00e9quitable<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Alors qu\u2019ils en sont le moins responsables, les paysan\u00b7ne\u00b7s du Sud souffrent le plus des cons\u00e9quences du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique, qui menace leur survie \u00e9conomique. Dans ce domaine aussi, le commerce \u00e9quitable se tient \u00e0 leurs c\u00f4t\u00e9s pour les aider \u00e0 s\u2019adapter, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et \u00e0 pratiquer l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le changement climatique, qui bouleverse les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, met \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve les populations du Sud pratiquant l\u2019agriculture paysanne. S\u00e9cheresses, inondations, m\u00fbrissement pr\u00e9coce ou retard\u00e9, mauvaises r\u00e9coltes ainsi qu\u2019apparition de nouveaux parasites, mauvaises herbes et maladies\u00a0: c\u2019est souvent l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019un pays qui en souffre, puisque la paysannerie familiale en constitue une part essentielle.<\/p>\n

Il faut cesser de donner la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019agro-industrie et se soucier avant tout de justice \u00e9conomique pour les paysan\u00b7ne\u00b7s, une justice qui leur permette de surmonter la crise climatique. Cet imp\u00e9ratif, qui appara\u00eet de plus en plus fr\u00e9quemment dans les conclusions d\u2019\u00e9tudes ind\u00e9pendantes, figure notamment dans le dernier rapport que le Fonds international de d\u00e9veloppement agricole (FIDA, un organisme des Nations Unies), a publi\u00e9 en novembre\u00a02020.<\/p>\n

Le commerce \u00e9quitable, facteur de r\u00e9silience<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 elles seules, la d\u00e9sertification et les s\u00e9cheresses rendent chaque ann\u00e9e improductifs douze millions d\u2019hectares de terres auparavant fertiles, et plus d\u2019un milliard de personnes en subissent les cons\u00e9quences. Si l\u2019on veut rendre l\u2019agriculture paysanne moins vuln\u00e9rable aux cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique, il faut renforcer sa capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation et am\u00e9liorer de ce fait la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et les revenus des paysan\u00b7ne\u00b7s. Le commerce \u00e9quitable y contribue, notamment en proposant des formations.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les derni\u00e8res observations et pr\u00e9visions concernant le climat montrent l\u2019urgence qu\u2019il y a \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. Il se trouve que les produits du commerce \u00e9quitable se distinguent en cela qu\u2019ils respectent non seulement des crit\u00e8res sociaux, mais aussi des crit\u00e8res \u00e9cologiques tels que la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions. Le commerce \u00e9quitable se passe ainsi presque totalement du transport a\u00e9rien \u2013 la principale cause d\u2019\u00e9missions tout au long de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement de produits agricoles \u2013, et ce n\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019une des nombreuses initiatives prises par tous les acteurs et actrices de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9quitable pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone.<\/p>\n

Notre consommation – notre climat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les produits issus de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9quitable sont, \u00e0 quelques exceptions pr\u00e8s, transport\u00e9s par bateau\u00a0; on estime que c\u2019est le cas de 98\u00a0% de leur volume. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que le mode de culture et la transformation p\u00e8sent bien plus lourd dans le bilan environnemental d\u2019un produit que son transport, et que le commerce \u00e9quitable mise sur des denr\u00e9es de saison et sur un usage \u00e9conome des ressources naturelles, les marchandises \u00e9quitables repr\u00e9sentent une solution non seulement pour l\u2019avenir de la paysannerie du Sud, mais \u00e9galement pour celui de la Plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vous trouverez plus informations dans notre\u00a0rapport sur la Journ\u00e9e mondiale du commerce \u00e9quitable.<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Autres sujets<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=\u00a0\u00bbpage\u00a0\u00bb max_items=\u00a0\u00bb-1″ gap=\u00a0\u00bb10″ orderby=\u00a0\u00bbmenu_order\u00a0\u00bb order=\u00a0\u00bbASC\u00a0\u00bb item=\u00a0\u00bb1885″ grid_id=\u00a0\u00bbvc_gid:1650620178592-2af178e9-ce89-6″ taxonomies=\u00a0\u00bb358″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les petits producteurs sont parmi les principales victimes du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10584,"parent":3425,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"hauptseiten-kategorie":[238],"class_list":{"0":"post-4799","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hauptseiten-kategorie-kompetenzzentrum"},"yoast_head":"\nClimat - Swiss Fair Trade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climat - Swiss Fair Trade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les petits producteurs sont parmi les principales victimes du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Swiss Fair Trade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-22T09:37:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2364\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1138\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/\",\"name\":\"Climat - Swiss Fair Trade\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-11T10:02:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-22T09:37:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg\",\"width\":2364,\"height\":1138},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Champs d\u2019actions\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Centre de comp\u00e9tences\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Climat\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/\",\"name\":\"Swiss Fair Trade\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Swiss Fair Trade\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/SwissFairTrade-Logo-rgb-203.51.59-web.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/SwissFairTrade-Logo-rgb-203.51.59-web.png\",\"width\":130,\"height\":115,\"caption\":\"Swiss Fair Trade\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Climat - Swiss Fair Trade","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Climat - Swiss Fair Trade","og_description":"Les petits producteurs sont parmi les principales victimes du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique","og_url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/","og_site_name":"Swiss Fair Trade","article_modified_time":"2022-04-22T09:37:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2364,"height":1138,"url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/","url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/","name":"Climat - Swiss Fair Trade","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg","datePublished":"2018-12-11T10:02:52+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-22T09:37:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resibaeuerin-Malawi-Querformat-Webseite.jpg","width":2364,"height":1138},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Champs d\u2019actions","item":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Centre de comp\u00e9tences","item":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Climat"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/","name":"Swiss Fair Trade","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#organization","name":"Swiss Fair Trade","url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/SwissFairTrade-Logo-rgb-203.51.59-web.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/SwissFairTrade-Logo-rgb-203.51.59-web.png","width":130,"height":115,"caption":"Swiss Fair Trade"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4799\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hauptseiten-kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hauptseiten-kategorie?post=4799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}