{"id":13367,"date":"2025-03-05T11:07:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T10:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/?page_id=13367"},"modified":"2025-03-05T11:16:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T10:16:24","slug":"une-loi-pour-la-durabilite-et-la-qualite-des-achats-publics-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/defense-dinterets\/une-loi-pour-la-durabilite-et-la-qualite-des-achats-publics-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Initiative multinationales responsables 2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Succ\u00e8s de la collecte de signatures pour l’initiative sur la responsabilit\u00e9 des multinationales 2.0.<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb] La nouvelle loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les march\u00e9s publics (LMP), adopt\u00e9e le 21. juin 2019 au Parlement, offre une plus grande marge de man\u0153uvre pour des achats publics socialement et \u00e9cologiquement responsables. Les principes de durabilit\u00e9 et de qualit\u00e9 se sont finalement impos\u00e9s, au terme d\u2019un processus de r\u00e9vision qui a dur\u00e9 dix ans. Le travail de longue haleine de la \u00ab coalition d\u2019ONG pour les achats publics \u00bb avec Swiss Fair Trade a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ce changement de paradigme. <\/strong><\/p>\n

L’initiative pour la responsabilit\u00e9 des multinationales 2.0 (IRC) a atteint un record historique avec 183’000 signatures en l’espace de 14 jours. Avec ce lancement r\u00e9ussi, un pas d\u00e9cisif a \u00e9t\u00e9 franchi en direction d’un ordre \u00e9conomique plus juste et plus durable. Swiss Fair Trade est membre de l’association Responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises depuis 2016 et commence \u00e0 s’engager pour la promotion des droits humains dans les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

Contexte de l’initiative de responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises 2.0<\/p>\n

En \u00e9t\u00e9 2024, l’UE a adopt\u00e9 une loi paneurop\u00e9enne sur la responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises, la Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). En raison de la r\u00e9glementation des pays tiers, cette directive europ\u00e9enne s’applique \u00e9galement aux entreprises suisses. Cependant, il manque actuellement des m\u00e9canismes d’application nationaux propres pour la responsabilit\u00e9 et le contr\u00f4le de ces directives.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Source : Notre initiative – Coalition pour la responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises<\/a><\/p>\n

Urgence de l’initiative : outre l’absence de bases l\u00e9gales et le r\u00f4le de pr\u00e9curseur de l’UE, de nombreux cas document\u00e9s et \u00e9tudi\u00e9s de violations des droits de l’homme et de destruction de l’environnement par des entreprises suisses prouvent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises pouvant \u00eatre impos\u00e9e par la loi.<\/p>\n

Objectifs et points essentiels de l’initiative sur la responsabilit\u00e9 des multinationales<\/p>\n

L’initiative sur la responsabilit\u00e9 des multinationales exige que les entreprises suisses dont le chiffre d’affaires annuel d\u00e9passe 450 millions de francs et qui emploient plus de 1000 personnes, ainsi que celles qui ont leur si\u00e8ge ou une succursale en Suisse, assument la responsabilit\u00e9 du respect des droits humains et des normes environnementales.<\/p>\n

L’initiative comprend les points cl\u00e9s suivants :<\/p>\n

Respect des droits de l’homme et de l’environnement : les pratiques commerciales mondiales doivent \u00eatre conformes aux normes internationales.
\nRespect des objectifs climatiques : Les activit\u00e9s commerciales doivent \u00eatre en accord avec les objectifs climatiques mondiaux.
\nResponsabilit\u00e9 en cas de manquement au devoir de diligence : Des m\u00e9canismes juridiques clairs doivent \u00eatre mis en place en cas de violation.
\nDes m\u00e9canismes d’application efficaces<\/p>\n

L’initiative pr\u00e9voit qu’en cas de violation du devoir de diligence, une surveillance ind\u00e9pendante intervienne et demande des comptes aux entreprises. En outre, les personnes concern\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger doivent pouvoir porter plainte devant les tribunaux suisses pour obtenir des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Swiss Fair Trade soutient l’initiative sur la responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises :<\/p>\n

Le respect de normes minimales par toutes les entreprises aurait globalement un impact important dans les pays d’origine et permettrait de construire un avenir durable et \u00e9quitable. C’est pourquoi Swiss Fair Trade soutient l’initiative avec plus de 90 autres organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme et de l’environnement ainsi que des repr\u00e9sentants de l’\u00e9conomie.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Succ\u00e8s de la collecte de signatures et contexte de l’initiative sur la responsabilit\u00e9 des multinationales 2.0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13385,"parent":3434,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"hauptseiten-kategorie":[238,239,245],"class_list":{"0":"post-13367","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hauptseiten-kategorie-kompetenzzentrum","7":"hauptseiten-kategorie-politik","8":"hauptseiten-kategorie-politik-und-bildung"},"yoast_head":"\nInitiative multinationales responsables 2.0 - Swiss Fair Trade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Succ\u00e8s de la collecte de signatures pour le lancement de KVI 2.0. 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