{"id":10716,"date":"2022-04-21T16:42:29","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/?page_id=10716"},"modified":"2022-04-22T12:25:55","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T10:25:55","slug":"reduction-des-emissions-de-gaz-a-effet-de-serre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/reduction-des-emissions-de-gaz-a-effet-de-serre\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbcontent-moving-fade\u00a0\u00bb parallax_image=\u00a0\u00bb2959″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650551648586{background: rgba(196,196,196,0.71) url(https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/Reisfeld.jpg?id=10619);*background-color: rgb(196,196,196) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbheader\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtxt-white\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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Climat<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n

R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les observations et les pr\u00e9visions les plus r\u00e9centes concernant le climat montrent qu\u2019il est plus que jamais n\u00e9cessaire de passer \u00e0 des m\u00e9thodes de production durables qui permettent de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et de pr\u00e9server les ressources naturelles, toujours plus limit\u00e9es. Il faut donc en priorit\u00e9 apporter un soutien technique et financier aux producteurs et productrices.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, les produits du commerce \u00e9quitable constituent une option des plus int\u00e9ressantes, puisqu\u2019ils respectent non seulement des crit\u00e8res sociaux, mais aussi des crit\u00e8res \u00e9cologiques, et notamment la r\u00e9duction des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/p>\n

On estime que 98\u00a0% de la production \u00e9quitable est transport\u00e9e par bateau\u00a0: ce n\u2019est donc pas le transport, mais bien la culture et la transformation qui sont responsables de la plus grande part des \u00e9missions de CO2<\/sub> dans le bilan \u00e9cologique de ces produits.<\/p>\n

Conscientes de ce fait, les organisations du commerce \u00e9quitable ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 mis en place de nouvelles solutions avec leurs partenaires paysan\u00b7ne\u00b7s. Il s\u2019agit principalement de r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et de renforcer leur r\u00e9silience climatique. La d\u00e9marche pour lutter contre la crise climatique doit \u00eatre globale et poursuivre plusieurs objectifs simultan\u00e9ment. Les acteurs et actrices du commerce \u00e9quitable l\u2019ont bien compris, puisqu\u2019ils axent leur action notamment sur l\u2019efficience \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, la pr\u00e9servation des ressources (le bois par exemple), la fertilit\u00e9 des sols, l\u2019agriculture biologique, l\u2019agroforesterie et la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un exemple de projet visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019Ethiopie, connue pour ses cultures de caf\u00e9, voit maintenant la d\u00e9forestation et le changement climatique menacer cette source de revenus. Dans ce pays, la for\u00eat est d\u2019autant plus sous pression que 97\u00a0% des m\u00e9nages y cuisinent au feu de bois. Or, il existe des fourneaux \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie, qui permettent de r\u00e9duire de 90\u00a0% les \u00e9missions de CO2<\/sub> par rapport \u00e0 un foyer ouvert. Plusieurs projets du commerce \u00e9quitable visent \u00e0 en doter les habitations (Fairtrade International).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb][vc_separator][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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Autres sujets<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=\u00a0\u00bbpage\u00a0\u00bb max_items=\u00a0\u00bb-1″ gap=\u00a0\u00bb10″ orderby=\u00a0\u00bbmenu_order\u00a0\u00bb order=\u00a0\u00bbASC\u00a0\u00bb item=\u00a0\u00bb1885″ grid_id=\u00a0\u00bbvc_gid:1650622114009-9cd72a42-0341-10″ taxonomies=\u00a0\u00bb358″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les organisations du commerce \u00e9quitable s’engagent aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des paysans et paysannes pour trouver des solutions afin de r\u00e9duire leurs \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10619,"parent":4799,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"hauptseiten-kategorie":[358],"class_list":{"0":"post-10716","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hauptseiten-kategorie-climat"},"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre - Swiss Fair Trade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissfairtrade.ch\/fr\/champs-d-actions\/centre-de-competences-3\/climat\/reduction-des-emissions-de-gaz-a-effet-de-serre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre - 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